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 UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE

LEGAL CITATION:

M.C.L. 421.1 et seq.: 1936 PA 1 (Ex. Session).

YEAR ADOPTED: 1936

BASIS OF TAX: To provide for an Unemployment Insurance Fund.

MEASURE OF TAX (BASE): Wages paid per covered employee up to a limit of $9,000 or wages equal to the federal unemployment tax base if higher.

RATE:

Basic rate is 2.7% on new employers other than construction contractors, who pay the average construction contractor rate. Rate for fully experience-rated employers (after 4 years experience) may vary from 0.06% to 10.3%, depending on the employer's experience rating and solvency of the fund. Total tax rate calculation is based on the following components:

(1) Nonchargeable Benefit Component (NBC): a rate of 0.06-1% to cover certain pooled costs. The 1% rate is charged to employers with recent claims filed against their accounts. If employers' CBC rate (see below) is less than 0.2% or if they have not had any benefit charges over a number of consecutive years, this rate can be reduced in accordance with the following schedule:

If Number Of Consecutive
Years Without Claims Is:
Rate Is:
  2003
5 (or if CBC rate is less than 0.2%) 0.10%
6 0.09%
7 0.08%
8 0.07%
9 0.06%

(2) Experience Account (5th or subsequent year of liability), which has two parts:

  (a) Chargeable Benefit Component (CBC), a rate of 0-6.3% measured by the "benefit ratio" (benefits charged to employer's account in the last 5 years as a percent of employer's taxable wages in those years).

(b) Account Building Component (ABC), a rate of 0-3% based on a "reserve ratio" deficiency (amount by which an employer's actual reserve falls below 3.75% of total payroll). If overall trust fund balance is at least 1.875% of all contributing employers' payrolls, employer's deficiency, as defined above, is multiplied by 0.25, not to exceed a 2% rate. Otherwise, employer's deficiency is multiplied by 0.5, not to exceed a 3% rate.

If overall trust fund balance is 1.2% of all contributing employer's payrolls, all fully experience-rated employers (after 4 years experience) receive a rate reduction of the greater of 10% or 0.1 percentage points in the rate determined by components (1) and (2) above. (The 10% reduction is not in effect for 2005 or 2006 rate years.)

(3) Solvency Tax, a rate of 0-2% based on a "reserve ratio" deficiency, imposed only on "negative balance" employers (those with deficit in experience account as of prior June 30) and only during years when the fund has interest-bearing loans outstanding.


ADMINISTRATION: Michigan Department of Labor and Economic Growth, Unemployment Insurance Agency.

REPORT AND PAYMENT: By Unemployment Insurance Agency regulation -- currently quarterly.

DISPOSITION: Deposited with Unemployment Insurance Agency for transfer to U.S. Treasury to establish pool for payment of unemployment insurance benefits, except for solvency tax which goes to contingency fund in state treasury.

2004-04 COLLECTIONS: $1,___,___,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Last Updated December 29, 2006